Here are some ways to use brown in your designs:

• Convey warmth and comfort. Brown evokes feelings of coziness and security. This can create a welcoming atmosphere on social media apps or e-commerce sites.
• Create a sense of sophistication. Brown works well as accents or backgrounds for high-end products and services.
• Establish grounding and readability. Brown can create a neutral and calming base for interfaces. Text placed on brown backgrounds often improves readability.
• Create depth and dimension. Incorporating a range of brown tones can create a more visually engaging experience.

Keep in mind that color and its meaning can change from culture to culture—and at any given time. If you are designing for a global audience, research color considerations for your specific regions.

For variations within the same rich spectrum as brown, consider:

• Cinnamon (#D47E30) is a spicy shade that exudes warmth, leaning toward red for added vibrancy.
• Taupe (#54463A) is a sophisticated blend of brown and gray, offering a neutral and calming presence.
• Burnt orange (#BE5103) is an earthy shade with orange hues, adding energy and warmth.
• Maroon (#550000) is a deep, rich brown with a subtle red undertone, exuding a sense of luxury and elegance, like a fine aged wine.

To complement brown, consider pairing it with:

• Pastel blue (#B3EBF2) creates a sense of peace and serenity when paired with brown.
• Rosewater (#FFD6D1) adds a touch of femininity and whimsy to brown’s warmth.
• Olive green (#636B2F) complements brown’s earthiness, creating a harmonious and organic feel.
• Beige (#EDE8D0) is a creamy, neutral color that provides a refreshing contrast to brown’s warmth.

Other colors worth considering include charcoal for a modern touch, green shades for an earthy palette, and cheerful yellow for a vibrant pop of color.

While brown is earthy, it may clash with:

• Cyan (#00FFFF) is too bright and cool-toned, which clashes with the warmth of brown.
• Red-orange (#FF4B33) can compete with brown’s warmth and create a disharmonious effect.
• Indigo (#560591) has deep saturation and cool blue tones that clash with brown’s warmth.
• Magenta (#FD3DB5) can overpower the earthy nature of brown, creating a visually jarring effect.

Brown symbolizes stability, strength, and grounding, evoking images of fertile soil and enduring nature. It represents simplicity, reliability, and tradition, like well-worn leather or a cozy cabin.

In color psychology, brown conveys feelings of security, comfort, and warmth. However, darker shades can sometimes evoke feelings of loneliness or melancholy.

In UI/UX design, brown is an excellent choice to create a sense of trust and comfort, making it ideal for base tones. It also lends sophistication for premium experiences. Use brown strategically to enhance user experience without making the design feel too heavy.

Brown pigments, likely derived from natural clays like umber, have been used since prehistoric times. Cave paintings, some as old as 40,000, feature brown pigments depicting animals and human figures.

Brown’s earthy tones have held various symbolic meanings throughout history. In ancient Egypt, brown was often used  in tomb paintings to depict skin tones. In ancient Rome, however, brown was often associated with the lower classes and considered less desirable than the vibrant colors favored by the elite.

Today, brown is associated with comfort, stability, and nature, making it a popular choice in everything from fashion to interior design.

Color variations

Shades

Tints

Tones

Hues

Color harmonies

Custom palettes

Contrast checker

Color simulations

Protanopia

Deuteranopia

Tritanopia

Achromatopsia

The hexadecimal color #895129, known as brown, has RGB values of R:137 G:81, B:41 and CMYK values of C:0, M:41, Y:70, K:46.